การวิเคราะห์โมเดลเชิงสาเหตุความรุนแรงที่ฝ่ายหญิงกระทำต่อคู่ครอง
A Causal Model Analysis of Violence Committed by Women Against Their Intimate Partners
Keywords:
ความรุนแรงในครอบครัว, ความรุนแรงต่อคู่ครอง, ผู้เป็นเหยื่อเพศชาย, ผู้กระทำความรุนแรงเป็นผู้หญิง, Domestic violence, Intimate partner violence, Male victims, Women perpetratorAbstract
การกระทำความรุนแรงต่อคู่ครองเป็นปัญหาที่สำคัญในสังคมที่ส่งผลร้ายแรงต่อบุคคลและชุมชน งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อสำรวจปัจจัยเสี่ยงที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการกระทำความรุนแรงที่ผู้หญิงกระทำต่อคู่ครอง กลุ่มตัวอย่างประกอบด้วยผู้หญิงในภาคตะวันออกของประเทศไทยจำนวน 403 คนที่ได้มาจากการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบหลายขั้นตอน ผู้วิจัยใช้แบบสอบถามในการเก็บข้อมูลซึ่งถูกวิเคราะห์โดยการวิเคราะห์สมการโครงสร้าง (SEM) ผลการวิจัยชี้ให้เห็นถึงความสำคัญของประสบการณ์ความรุนแรงในครอบครัวในการทำความเข้าใจปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการกระทำความรุนแรงต่อคู่ครอง นอกจากนั้น ยังพบว่า ประสบการณ์ความรุนแรงในครอบครัวมีอิทธิพลโดยตรงต่อทัศนคติต่อสังคมแบบปิตาธิปไตยและการยอมรับความรุนแรง ในขณะที่การตกเป็นเหยื่อความรุนแรงและทัศนคติต่อสังคมแบบปิตาธิปไตยไม่มีผลต่อการกระทำความรุนแรงต่อคู่ครอง อย่างไรก็ตาม การวิจัยแสดงให้เห็นถึงความสัมพันธ์ที่ซับซ้อนระหว่างปัจจัยต่าง ๆ เหล่านี้ ดังนั้น จึงมีความจำเป็นที่จะต้องเร่งดำเนินการแก้ไขปัญหา ประกอบด้วย การแก้ไขและรับมือกับปัญหาตั้งแต่ระยะเริ่มต้น การเฝ้าระวังที่คำนึงถึงความเจ็บปวดทางด้านจิตใจ ความอ่อนไหวต่อประเด็นด้านวัฒนธรรม และการทำงานร่วมกันของผู้เกี่ยวข้อง Intimate partner violence is a significant societal issue with detrimental consequences for individuals and communities. This present research objective was to examine risk factors influencing intimate partner violence against men. The participants of this study were 403 women of the Eastern region of Thailand derived from multi-stage sampling. Questionnaire was employed to collect the data which was then analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings indicate that experiences of domestic violence were important factors in understanding intimate partner violence. Experiences of family violence directly influence attitudes towards a patriarchal society and acceptance of violence, while victimization and attitudes towards a patriarchal society do not have a direct impact on intimate partner violence. However, research reveals complex relationships between these factors. The implications suggest the need for a comprehensive approach that includes early intervention, trauma-informed practices, cultural sensitivity, and collaboration among stakeholders.References
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