ผลของอาหารเสริมผสมโพรไบโอติกส์ต่อจำนวนประชากรผึ้งพันธุ์
Effect of Supplementary Diet Mixed with Probiotics on Colony Population of Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758
Keywords:
อาหารเสริม , โพรไบโอติกส์, จำนวนประชากร , ผึ้งพันธุ์ , supplementary diet , probiotics, colony population , Apis melliferaAbstract
ศึกษาผลของอาหารเสริมผสมโพรไบโอติกส์ Lactobacillus caseiTISTR 390, L. plantarum TISTR 541, L. curvatusTISTR 938 และ L. acidophilusTISTR 2365 ต่อความหนาแน่นของประชากรในรังผึ้งพันธุ์ (Apis melliferaL.) โดยการตรวจนับไข่ ตัวอ่อน ดักแด้ และตัวเต็มวัย ทุกสัปดาห์ เป็นเวลา 12 สัปดาห์ (จำนวน 30 รัง แบ่งเป็น 6 ชุดการทดลองชุดละ 5 รัง) ตามวิธีมาตรฐาน (Burgett and Burikam, 1985) พบว่ากลุ่มที่ได้รับอาหารเสริมผสม L. curvatus มีอัตราการเพิ่มขึ้นของประชากรผึ้งงานมากที่สุดอย่างไม่มีนัยสำคัญ (96.60±45.68 %) รองลงมาเป็นกลุ่มที่ได้รับอาหารเสริมผสม L. acidophilus (74.37±16.38 %), L. plantarum (73.14±12.57 %), L. casei (71.54±7.30 %) กลุ่มที่ได้รับอาหารเสริมที่ไม่ผสมโพรโบโอติกส์ (69.39±11.66 %) และกลุ่มที่เลี้ยงด้วยอาหารตามธรรมชาติ (58.40±14.41 %) ตามลำดับ [F (5, 24) = 2.305, p = 0.076] ผลการทดลองนี้บ่งชี้ว่าโพรไบโอติกส์ทั้ง 4 สายพันธุ์มีผลต่อการเพิ่มจำนวนประชากรในรังผึ้งพันธุ์สามารถนำไปพัฒนาเป็นส่วนผสมในผลิตภัณฑ์อาหารเสริมสำหรับเลี้ยงผึ้งพันธุ์ต่อไป This study aimed to investigate the effect of supplementary diets mixed with four species of the probiotics, Lactobacillus casei TISTR 390, L. plantarum TISTR 541, L. curvatusTISTR 938 and L. acidophilusTISTR 2365 on colony population of the honey bee, Apis melliferaL. Number of eggs, larvae, pupae and adults in every week and spent the time for 12 weeks (30 colonies divided into 6 treated groups with consist of 5 colonies) by the standard method (Burgett and Burikam, 1985). The results showed that the treated groups of bees which were fed by the food mixed with L. curvatus (96.60±45.68 %), followed by colonies provided by food mixed with L. acidophilus (74.37±16.38 %), L. plantarum (73.14±12.57 %), L. casei (71.54±7.30 %), without probiotics (69.39±11.66 %) and natural foods (58.40±14.41 %) had been much involved in the increase of the rate of population insignificantly and Respectively [F (5, 24) = 2.305, p = 0.076]. The research indicates that all the four species of probiotics are involved in the increase of rate of bee population in the colonies. It is considered to be progressively developed as a mixture of supplementary diet for commercial bee keeping.References
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