ความหลากชนิดและโครงสร้างประชากรของกุ้งเคยจากภาคใต้ตอนล่างของประเทศไทย
Species Diversity and Population Structure of Opossum Shrimp and Paste Shrimps from Lower South of Thailand
Keywords:
ความหลากชนิด , โครงสร้างประชากร , กุ้งเคย , ภาคใต้ของประเทศไทย, species diversity, population structure, genus Acetes, southern of ThailandAbstract
ศึกษาความหลากหลายชนิดและโครงสร้างประชากรของกุ้งเคยในสกุล Acetes จากพื้นที่ภาคใต้ของประเทศไทย ทำการเก็บตัวอย่าง 4 ครั้ง ในเดือนมกราคม มีนาคม ตุลาคม และธันวาคม 2564 ด้วยเครื่องมือประมงพื้นบ้าน (ขนาดตา 2 มิลลิเมตร) และอุปกรณ์เก็บตัวอย่างสัตว์น้ำเหนือผิวดิน (Sledge net) (ขนาดตา 0.5 มิลลิเมตร) ผลการศึกษาพบกุ้งเคยทั้งหมด 7 ชนิด จาก 2 อันดับ คืออันดับ Decapoda และ Mysida กุ้งเคยในอันดับ Decapoda จัดอยู่ในวงศ์ Sergestidae พบกุ้งเคยเพียง 1 สกุลคือ สกุล Acetes มี 2 ชนิด คือ Acetes indicus และ Acetes sibogae ส่วนกุ้งเคยในอันดับ Mysida พบกุ้งเคย 6 ชนิด จัดอยู่ในวงศ์ Mysidae ใน 3 วงศ์ย่อย คือ วงศ์ย่อย Erythroppinae (Erythrops minuta) วงศ์ย่อย Mysinae (Acanthomysis thailandica, Notacanthomysis hodgarti, Gangemysis assimilis, Mesopodopsis orientalis) วงศ์ย่อย Rhopalophthalminae (Rhopalopthalmus egregious) ส่วนการศึกษาโครงสร้างประชากรพบว่า สามารถแบ่งกลุ่มกุ้งเคยในสกุล Acetes ออกเป็น 5 กลุ่ม คือ juvenile, immature male, immature female, mature female และ mature แต่มีสัดส่วนของกุ้งเคยในแต่ละกลุ่มแตกต่างกัน กล่าวคือ Acetes japonicus พบกลุ่ม immature female มากสุด ในขณะที่กุ้งเคยชนิด Acetes sibogae มีกลุ่ม mature female มากสุด Study on species diversity and population structure of Opossum shrimp and Paste shrimps from Lower south of Thailand. Samples were collected 4 times in January, March, October and December 2021, with local fishing gear (mesh size 2 mm.) and sledge net (mesh size 0.5 mm.). The results of the study revealed a total of 7 species of them arranged in 2 Orders, namely Order Decapoda and Order Mysida. Order Decapoda belonged to the Family Sergastidae. Only 1 genus of Sergestid was found, genus Acetes, with 2 species, Acetes indicusand Acetes sibogea. In Order Mysida, 6 species of mysid shrimps were found, classified in the family Mysidae in 3 subfamilies, namely, subfamily Erythroppinae (Erythrops minuta), subfamily Mysinae (Acanthomysis thailandica, Notacanthomysis hodgarti, Gangemysis assimilis, Mesopodopsis orientalis), subfamily Rhopalophthalminae (Rhopalopthalmus egregious). Five categories were found in population structure of the genus Acetes: juvenile, immature male, immature female, mature male and female, but differ in the proportion of each group, with Acetes japonicus found female immature is the most, while Acetes sibogea has the most female adult group.References
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